iCloud Drive: How Apple's sync service works

If you want to make your personal files accessible on your iPhone as well as on your iPad or MacBook, you can use iCloud Drive for this. This allows you to sync files between Apple devices. We explain how here.

Apple users are familiar with iCloud: it's the central cloud storage service where you store your iPhone photos, sync your notes and calendars between your Mac and iPhone, and store iPhone backups. However, iCloud is also a hub for other Apple services, such as Find My iPhone, Keychain Sync, and iCloud Drive. We are talking about this latest service from the tech giant from Cupertino.

For many people it is not clear what exactly iCloud Drive is, what the difference is with iCloud and what an Apple ID has to do with it. To use Apple products, you must have an Apple account. This is called your Apple ID. With your Apple ID you can make purchases in the App Store, make appointments at an Apple Store if you have a problem, and register yourself for all kinds of Apple services.

Full integration

Part of iCloud is iCloud Drive; this is Apple's cloud storage service. You can save files to your iCloud Drive by dragging them from the Finder to the iCloud Drive folder, but the big advantage is that iCloud Drive is completely integrated into macOS. This means you can work on your files from different Apple devices. The files are saved to your iCloud Drive and you can continue working on them on another device without any problems.

Because both iCloud Drive and macOS are made by Apple, the integration is much smarter, easier and more intuitive than other solutions. To be able to use iCloud Drive on all your devices, you need to activate it per device. On an iPhone or iPad, go to your iCloud settings and set the slider behind iCloud Drive at. On your Mac, check the System Preferences, Apple ID, iCloud Drive.

To view all your files on iCloud Drive, you have several options. On your Mac, just go to the Finder and look to the left. below Favorites you will normally find your Documents, Downloads, and Apps folders. Below you will find a cup iCloud. Here you will also see your iCloud Drive.

You can also find all your iCloud Drive documents from another PC by going to icloud.com and signing in with your Apple ID. click on iCloud Drive and you'll see the same content as in the Finder. Open the app on your iPhone or iPad Files. Tap below To leaf through and tap iCloud Drive.

Sync files

iCloud Drive is not an online storage service in the sense that you can drag and drop files from your computer to iCloud Drive to save space on your Mac. You should think of iCloud Drive as a synchronization service that ensures that you can always access, edit and store your files on all devices connected to your iCloud account.

However, you can save space on your online iCloud Drive by choosing to exclude certain apps from it. On your Mac, go to System Preferences, Apple ID and click Options behind iCloud Drive. One option that takes up a lot of storage space is Folder 'Desktop' and 'Documents'.

Once you've enabled this, files on your desktop or in your Documents folder will be automatically synced to iCloud Drive so you can access them on an iPad, iPhone, or other Mac. Very handy, but if you want to save space, it is better to turn off this option.

Incidentally, it can happen that there are still old files on your iCloud Drive that you once made with an old iPhone, iPad or Mac. You will see this in the Finder. However, there is a gray cloud icon behind this, which means that the folder or file is only stored online and has not (yet) been copied to your Mac.

If you would like to have these files available locally, click on the icon. The file will be copied to your disk and the cloud icon will disappear.

Integration with apps

iCloud Drive comes to life when you open an app in macOS. All of macOS' internal apps support iCloud Drive, and virtually all major third-party programs offer integration with the storage service. If you open an Apple app like Numbers or Pages and create a new file, click . at the top Unnamed and rename the document.

By default, the program saves your documents in the documents folder of your home folder. To change the save location, click the triangle next to the name. Here you select behind Location the option iCloud Drive. The file is now saved to the root folder of iCloud Drive.

If you want to create a folder on your iCloud Drive, click Others, select the folder iCloud Drive on the left and click New map. Now the file will be saved in a subfolder on your iCloud Drive. Now if you want to open the file on another Mac or iOS device, make sure you're signed in with the same Apple ID on that device and have iCloud Drive turned on in the system settings.

Share files with others

Finally, it is also possible to share a file or folder from your iCloud Drive with others, for example if you want to work on a document together. In the Finder, go to your iCloud Drive folder and select the folder or file you want to share. With your right mouse button you select Share, Add people. You now have a number of options for sharing the content: via email, via the Messages app, via a copied link, or via AirDrop.

This last option is very useful if the person is nearby at the time of sharing. You select this person's Mac, iPad or iPhone and the link is immediately shared. click on Sharing options to define rules for the recipient.

If you're behind Accessible for the option Anyone who has the link select, then you do not have an overview of who all have access to the document. This is useful if you want recipients to be able to share the file with others. below Jurisdiction is standard Can make changes selected, this is essential if you want to work with others on a file.

If you don't want people to be able to make changes, choose Read only. You can also see in your iCloud Drive folder exactly whether files have been shared with you by others or with whom you have shared certain files. You'll see the name of the person who shared the file with you in gray after the file name. Finally, you can change the sharing options by right-clicking on the file or folder and for Share, Show people to choose.

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